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:''"Solanum balbisii", "Solanum decurrens", "Solanum edule", "Solanum formosum" and "Solanum viscosum" redirect here. These all can also refer to other nightshade species; see below.'' ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' is commonly known as sticky nightshade, the fire-and-ice plant, litchi tomato, or Morelle de Balbis.〔(''Litchi Tomato'' article in Mother Earth News, December 2009 )〕 The small edible fruits are red on the outside and yellow inside. It grows inside a husk (like the tomatillo) which burst open when the fruit ripens. The flavor resembles sour cherries and a little bit like a tomato.〔 This plant has been used as a trap crop to protect potatoes from potato cyst nematode.〔(Introducing ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' as a trap crop for potato cyst nematodes in the UK ). Version of 2015-JUL-03. Retrieved 2007-AUG-02〕 The stems and leaves contain solasodine which makes the plant very resistant to many pests and diseases, with the exception of potato beetles and tomato worms. It can also be used as a hedge plant to keep animals out of a garden, because it is covered with prickles (erroneously called thorns).〔 ==Synonyms== thumb The sticky nightshade has been described under a number of illegitimate scientific names, many of them quite ambiguous homonyms:〔(''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' ). Retrieved 2008-SEP-25〕 * ''Solanum balbisii'' Dunal * ''Solanum bipinnatifidum'' Larrañaga * ''Solanum brancaefolium'' Jacq. * ''Solanum decurrens'' Balb. * ''Solanum edule'' Vell. * ''Solanum formosum'' Weinm. * ''Solanum inflatum'' Hornem. * ''Solanum mauritianum'' Willd. ex Roth (preoccupied) * ''Solanum opuliflorum'' Port. ex Walp. (''nomen nudum'') * ''Solanum opuliflorum'' Port. ex Dunal (''nomen nudum'') * ''Solanum rogersii'' S.Moore * ''Solanum sabeanum'' Buckley * ''Solanum subviscidum'' Schrank * ''Solanum thouinii'' C.C.Gmel. * ''Solanum viscidum'' Schweigg. * ''Solanum viscosum'' Lag. * ''Solanum xanthacanthum'' Willd. ex Walp. (''nomen nudum'') Several forms and varieties have been named,〔 but these are generally not considered distinct today: * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''purpureiflorum'' Dunal * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' forma ''albiflorum'' Kuntze * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''bipinnatipartitum'' Dunal * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''brevilobum'' Dunal * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''gracile'' Mattos * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''heracleifolium'' Sendtn. * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' forma ''lilacinum'' Kuntze * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''macrocarpum'' Kuntze * ''Solanum sisymbriifolium'' var. ''oligospermum'' (Sendtn.) Dunal 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Solanum sisymbriifolium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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